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Debating Dave wrote:

Hi, guys —

I am having a debate with my friend about Confession and attending Mass. He says that a person who is not Catholic cannot go to Confession. I said I have been to a Catholic school and
was personally allowed to go to Confession so I know, first-hand, that you can. Nevertheless, he says it couldn't have been a real Confession or that they didn't realize I wasn't Catholic.

He also says it is always wrong for a Non-Catholic to attend a Catholic Mass. I said that there
are circumstances that make it permissible for a non-Catholic to attend a Catholic Mass.

If a non-Catholic has no other place to go to attend Mass (or the applicable term for their tradition) he may attend since Mass is equally valid and efficacious for Protestants.

  • He disagrees, so tell me, who's right?

Dave

  { Is it always wrong for a Protestant to go to Confession and attend a Catholic Mass? }

John replied:

Hi, Dave —

Thanks for your question,

I'll answer your second question first. Only Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, or members
of a Church with valid Apostolic Succession may receive Communion in a Catholic Church.

That's according to our Catholic Canon law. By the same token, we encourage members
of those Churches listed above to follow the directive of their bishops on this matter.

Members of Protestant communities, are not allowed to receive Communion, but are welcome to attend Mass and join us in prayer and the celebration of the Liturgy of the Word. If someone:

  • is in danger of death
  • expresses a desire to receive Communion and
  • expresses the same faith in the Eucharist that the Church professes

then that person can receive the Sacrament.

As to Confession, one cannot receive partial absolution. You can't go to Confession and confess and repent only part of your sins. Technically, a person who is in a Protestant community, is in material heresy, and therefore sin. They may not be culpable, but they are objectively in heresy and schism so if you go to Confession without repenting of the schism and heresy, then the absolution is not valid.

The good news is that you didn't know your situation was sin. So in your case, it is possible that you received valid absolution although the sacrament was administered illicitly.

If you are a Protestant of any kind, you need to enter the Church to continue to receive the Sacraments. If you are an Orthodox Christian, you must follow the guidance of your own Church regarding the Sacraments in the Catholic Church. We have no canon laws against you receiving Communion but your bishops will probably forbid it.

Of course, if someone is in danger of death, all canon law takes a back seat. A priest may hear your Confession, anoint you, and give you the Eucharist.

If you are interested in becoming a Catholic so that you may receive the Body and Blood of our Lord in the One Church Jesus founded, we would encourage you to consider buying a cheap copy of the Catechism of the Catholic Church to learn everything we believe as faithful Catholics.

Also browse the site's knowledge base of questions and answers.

If you have further questions, please feel free to write.

John

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