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Melissa Cyphert wrote:

Hi, guys —

I am a thirty-seven year old married mother of five from the United States. I am Catholic.
My paternal grandmother was a practicing Byzantine Catholic. Her husband, my paternal grandfather, was a Roman Catholic. He did not practice regularly in his later life. My father,
their son, received all of his sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church. My family and I attend a Roman Catholic Mass.

We have a friend who also received all of his sacraments in the Roman Catholic church but his father was Byzantine Catholic. A priest told him that according to Canon Law he and his children are Byzantine Catholic despite having received all their sacraments at a Roman Catholic parish.

  • So my question is what does Canon Law say about this?
  • Does this mean my father and I would also be considered Byzantine Catholics?
  • What about my children?

Melissa

  { I'm confused . . . Are we Roman Catholic or Byzantine Catholic . . . Who's Rite? }

Eric replied:

Hi, Melissa —

You asked the right people. I, myself, fall into a very similar category.

In 1939 my father was baptized a Ukrainian Orthodox (as it turns out, a church that used to be Byzantine Catholic). In the mid-60s, he converted to Catholicism when he married my mother,
a Roman Catholic. I received my sacraments in the Roman Rite and, as far as I knew, was Roman but when I graduated from college, an Anglican friend who knew canon law said I might actually be Byzantine.

  • Why?

Because my father was originally a Byzantine Catholic and the 1917 Code of Canon Law (in effect until 1982) said that you belong to the rite your father belongs to. I consulted the local Roman and Ukrainian dioceses, who determined that in fact I was Byzantine.

Here is the rule.

If you were born before 1983 — this is your case of course — you follow the rite of your father. Thus you and your father are Roman Rite Catholics.

In 1983, the new Code of Canon Law was promulgated. This gave mixed-rite parents the choice of rites for their children, the default being the rite of the father. So unless:

  • he was born after the 1983 Code of Canon Law was promulgated, and
  • his parents made a specific decision for him to be Roman Rite.

he is a Byzantine Rite Catholic.

Eric

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